City of Houston

City of Houston Health Department


CONFIDENTIALITY:
I understand that the information that I provide will be treated as confidential in accordance with Vernon's Statutes, Code of Public Health Section 81.046 which does not allow the sharing of STD case follow-up information to any party outside the public health team with a need to know. STD information cannot be made public upon subpoena or otherwise except in the cases involving minors under the age of 13, or if the information provided suggests child abuse.

 

Condoms 101


Tips for staying sexually safe and healthy:

  1. Use condoms.
  2. Necessary to reduce the number of partner(s).
  3. Discussing safe sex practices with your partner(s).
  4. Get STD checkups every three or six months depending on your sexual activity.

 

Condoms Can Prevent the Transmission of the following Diseases:

Condoms can reduce the risk of Cancer from HPV (genital warts) as well as repeated STD infections.

For anal sex: More research is needed to determine the effectiveness of the Reality condom for anal sex. For more information on this topic, visit these CDC websites on website on STD Prevention:

http://www.cdc.gov/inchstp/od/latex.htm

http://www.cdcnpin.org/PrevNews/2003/apr03/update042103.txt

Reference:
http://www.cdc.gov/
Monday,April 21, 2003
Medical News
"Safety and Acceptability of the Reality Condom for Anal Sex Among Men who Have Sex with Men"
AIDS (03.28.03) Vol. 17; No. 5 p.727-731: Cristina Renzi; Stephen R. Tabet; Jason A. Stucky; Niles Eaton; Anne S. Coletti; Christina M. Surawicz; S. Nicholas Agoff; Patrick J. Heagerty; Michael Gross; Connie L. Celum

 

Lambskin Condoms as Alternative

These are ineffective in preventing transmission of STDs including not being recommended by the FDA for this use.

 

Condoms lubricated with spermicides (especially Nonoxyynol-9 or N-9) are no more effective than other lubricated condoms in protecting against the transmission of STDs.  Based on findings from several research studies, N-9 may itself cause genital lesions, providing a point of entry for HIV and other STDs.  In June 2001, the CDC recommended that N-9 not be used as a microbicide or lubricant during intercourse.  Transmission of a STD, including syphilis cannot be prevented by washing the genitals, urinating, and or douching after sex.  Any unusual discharge, sore or rash, particularly in the groin area, should be a signal to refrain from having sex and to see a doctor immediately.

 

Using a Condom Correctly All the Time

  1. Storing condoms in a cool, dark place will prevent deterioration and checking the expiration date before opening will reduce accidents.
  2. Fingernails or teeth are not to be used when opening the package.  Use extreme care not to nick or tear the condom.
  3. The condom should be placed over the tip of the erect penis, with extra space left at the tip -- the condom is unrolled all the way to the base of the penis.
  4. Once ejaculation has occurred, holding the condom at the case of the penis and pull away from your partner's vagina or anus while the penis is still erect.
  5. Roll the condom gently towards the penile head, remove and dispose of it properly in the trash.

 

When a Condom Breaks

Immediately pull out and replace the condom. If semen has leaked into the anus or vagina, you need to reach a medical physician and ask about contraception and/or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV in less than or equal to 72 hours.

Reference:
http://www.cdc/gov/postexposure
"Prophylaxis/Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sex, Injection - Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States"

 


 
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